"hercogs" meaning in All languages combined

See hercogs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-hercogs.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Herzog (“duke”). Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*ker-|*dewk-}}, {{dercat|lv|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor|lv|de|Herzog||duke}} German Herzog (“duke”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|1st declension||||female equivalent|hercogiene|or|||hercogiene|or||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} hercogs m (1st declension, female equivalent hercogiene), {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=hercogiene}} hercogs m (1st declension, female equivalent hercogiene) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|hercog|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|hercog|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|hercogs|hercogi|hercogu|hercogus|hercoga|hercogu|hercogam|hercogiem|hercogu|hercogiem|hercogā|hercogos|hercog|hercogi|type=1st|x=0}} Forms: hercogiene [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hercogs [nominative, singular], hercogi [nominative, plural], hercoga [genitive, singular], hercogu [genitive, plural], hercogam [dative, singular], hercogiem [dative, plural], hercogu [accusative, singular], hercogus [accusative, plural], hercogu [instrumental, singular], hercogiem [instrumental, plural], hercogā [locative, singular], hercogos [locative, plural], hercog [singular, vocative], hercogi [plural, vocative]
  1. duke (nobility title, above marquess and under grand duke; corresponding nobleman) Wikipedia link: lv: Tags: declension-1, masculine Derived forms: lielhercogs, lielhercogiene, erchercogs, erchercogiene, hercogiste, lielhercogiste, erchercogiste

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Herzog",
        "4": "",
        "5": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herzog (“duke”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Herzog (“duke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hercogiene",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "hercogiene",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "female equivalent",
        "8": "hercogiene",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hercogs m (1st declension, female equivalent hercogiene)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "hercogiene"
      },
      "expansion": "hercogs m (1st declension, female equivalent hercogiene)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hercog",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hercog",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hercogs",
        "10": "hercogiem",
        "11": "hercogā",
        "12": "hercogos",
        "13": "hercog",
        "14": "hercogi",
        "2": "hercogi",
        "3": "hercogu",
        "4": "hercogus",
        "5": "hercoga",
        "6": "hercogu",
        "7": "hercogam",
        "8": "hercogiem",
        "9": "hercogu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "lv:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lielhercogs"
        },
        {
          "word": "lielhercogiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "erchercogs"
        },
        {
          "word": "erchercogiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hercogiste"
        },
        {
          "word": "lielhercogiste"
        },
        {
          "word": "erchercogiste"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "duke of Courland and Semigallia",
          "text": "Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogs",
          "translation": "duke of Courland and Semigallia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "english": "builder master Priess added an Italian pediment to the duke's newly built palace",
          "text": "būvmeistars Preiss jaunceļamajai hercoga pilij Jelgavā uzbūvēja itāliešu zelmini",
          "translation": "builder master Priess added an Italian pediment to the duke's newly built palace",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke (nobility title, above marquess and under grand duke; corresponding nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hercogs-lv-noun-2cGK-4bV",
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess#English"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under#English"
        ],
        [
          "grand duke",
          "grand duke#English"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nobility titles:"
        },
        {
          "word": "barons"
        },
        {
          "word": "baronese"
        },
        {
          "word": "firsts"
        },
        {
          "word": "firstiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "grāfs"
        },
        {
          "word": "grāfiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "erchercogs"
        },
        {
          "word": "erchercogiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "lielhercogs"
        },
        {
          "word": "lielhercogiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hercogiene"
        },
        {
          "word": "lielkņazs"
        },
        {
          "word": "lielkņaziene"
        },
        {
          "word": "kņazs"
        },
        {
          "word": "kņaziene"
        },
        {
          "word": "marķīzs"
        },
        {
          "word": "marķīze"
        },
        {
          "word": "princis"
        },
        {
          "word": "princese"
        },
        {
          "word": "vikonts"
        },
        {
          "word": "vikontese"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-hercogs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Lv-riga-hercogs.ogg/Lv-riga-hercogs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Lv-riga-hercogs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hercogs"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lielhercogs"
    },
    {
      "word": "lielhercogiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "erchercogs"
    },
    {
      "word": "erchercogiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hercogiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "lielhercogiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "erchercogiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Herzog",
        "4": "",
        "5": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herzog (“duke”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Herzog (“duke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hercogiene",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hercogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "hercogiene",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "female equivalent",
        "8": "hercogiene",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hercogs m (1st declension, female equivalent hercogiene)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "hercogiene"
      },
      "expansion": "hercogs m (1st declension, female equivalent hercogiene)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hercog",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hercog",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hercogs",
        "10": "hercogiem",
        "11": "hercogā",
        "12": "hercogos",
        "13": "hercog",
        "14": "hercogi",
        "2": "hercogi",
        "3": "hercogu",
        "4": "hercogus",
        "5": "hercoga",
        "6": "hercogu",
        "7": "hercogam",
        "8": "hercogiem",
        "9": "hercogu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nobility titles:"
    },
    {
      "word": "barons"
    },
    {
      "word": "baronese"
    },
    {
      "word": "firsts"
    },
    {
      "word": "firstiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāfs"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāfiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "erchercogs"
    },
    {
      "word": "erchercogiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "lielhercogs"
    },
    {
      "word": "lielhercogiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hercogiene"
    },
    {
      "word": "lielkņazs"
    },
    {
      "word": "lielkņaziene"
    },
    {
      "word": "kņazs"
    },
    {
      "word": "kņaziene"
    },
    {
      "word": "marķīzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "marķīze"
    },
    {
      "word": "princis"
    },
    {
      "word": "princese"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikonts"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikontese"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from German",
        "Latvian terms derived from German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
        "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Nobility"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "duke of Courland and Semigallia",
          "text": "Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogs",
          "translation": "duke of Courland and Semigallia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "english": "builder master Priess added an Italian pediment to the duke's newly built palace",
          "text": "būvmeistars Preiss jaunceļamajai hercoga pilij Jelgavā uzbūvēja itāliešu zelmini",
          "translation": "builder master Priess added an Italian pediment to the duke's newly built palace",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duke (nobility title, above marquess and under grand duke; corresponding nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess#English"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under#English"
        ],
        [
          "grand duke",
          "grand duke#English"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond#English"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-hercogs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Lv-riga-hercogs.ogg/Lv-riga-hercogs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Lv-riga-hercogs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hercogs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hercogs meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.